LISTEN & SHADOW
第38课配音
先完整听一遍,不看译文;第二遍再对照课文。
Lesson 38 — Nothing's Set in Stone
一切都还没最终确定
本课只有一个现实任务:更新一项暂定安排,清楚区分已经固定、打算进行、预测会发生和仍有可能变化的部分。
1. Before You Start
本课目标
学完本课,你能够:
- 用现在进行时说明已经约好的个人安排;
- 用
be going to说明已有意图,用will给出当场决定或预测; - 用
may / might保留真实不确定性; - 说明安排取决于什么,以及何时会有更多信息;
- 写一则既有用、又不会把暂定事项说成最终确认的计划更新。
场景词汇
- availability 可用情况
- orientation 使用说明/入门介绍
- trial day 试用日
- tentative 暂定的
- confirmation 确认
- access code 门禁码
- client call 客户电话
- set in stone 无法更改、最终确定
2. Main Conversation
Thursday, probably
The shared studio has replied to Aisha. Daniel helps her turn several pieces of information into an accurate update.
Part A — What is fixed and what is not
Daniel: How did the studio respond?
Aisha: The plan is to try the space on Thursday afternoon. I'm meeting the manager at one thirty for a short orientation, so that part is confirmed.
Daniel: And you're working there for the rest of the day?
Aisha: Probably, but nothing's set in stone after two. I may have a client call at three, and the small phone room might already be booked.
Daniel: So you're saying that the orientation is fixed, but the full afternoon depends on the phone room.
Aisha: Right. If it isn't available, I'm going to take the call from home and return to the studio another day.
Daniel: When will you know?
Aisha: The manager is checking the room schedule tomorrow morning. I'll know more by noon.
Part B — Building an honest update
Daniel: What about the day pass you mentioned yesterday?
Aisha: The studio is giving me the trial day for free, so I'm not buying a pass yet. After Thursday, I might buy two individual passes before I consider a monthly desk.
Daniel: Let me make sure I've got this right. You're meeting the manager at one thirty. You're going to test the desk and internet. You may stay all afternoon, but that depends on the phone room. Did I miss anything?
Aisha: The access code. They're sending it Thursday morning, and I'll call the front desk if it doesn't arrive by eleven.
Daniel: Good. Are you going to tell your client that the location may change?
Aisha: Yes. I'll send a short update now: “Our three o'clock call is confirmed. I may join from a shared studio, but the time and link won't change.”
Daniel: Clear and useful. You don't need to describe every possibility.
Aisha: Exactly. The plan is flexible, not mysterious. Tomorrow I'll confirm the room; on Thursday I'll test the space; after that I'll decide whether another visit is useful.
Daniel: That sounds more reliable than pretending the whole week is fixed.
Aisha: I used to think a good plan had no question marks. Now I think a good plan shows where the question marks are.
Check the story
- Which part of Thursday is confirmed?
- What may happen at three?
- What does the full afternoon depend on?
- When will Aisha know more?
- What is she not buying yet?
- What will stay unchanged for the client?
3. 中文译文需要时展开
大概是星期四
共享工作室回复了艾莎。丹尼尔帮助她把几项信息整理成一则准确的更新。
Part A — 什么已经确定,什么尚未确定
丹尼尔: 工作室怎么回复的?
艾莎: 计划是星期四下午体验工作空间。我一点半和经理见面,做一个简短介绍,所以这一部分已经确认。
丹尼尔: 然后你会在那里工作一整个下午?
艾莎: 可能会,但两点以后的安排还没有定死。我三点可能有一场客户通话,而小电话间也许已经被预订了。
丹尼尔: 所以你的意思是,介绍环节已经确定,但能否待完整个下午取决于电话间。
艾莎: 对。如果没有空房,我会回家接电话,改天再去工作室。
丹尼尔: 什么时候能知道?
艾莎: 经理明天上午会查房间安排。我中午前会知道更多。
Part B — 写出诚实准确的更新
丹尼尔: 你昨天提到的单日通行证呢?
艾莎: 工作室免费提供这次体验,所以我暂时不买。星期四之后,我可能先买两次单日通行证,再考虑月租桌位。
丹尼尔: 我确认一下:你一点半和经理见面;会测试桌位和网络;可能待一整个下午,但要看电话间是否可用。我漏了什么吗?
艾莎: 门禁码。他们会在星期四上午发给我。如果十一点前没收到,我就给前台打电话。
丹尼尔: 好。你会告诉客户通话地点可能改变吗?
艾莎: 会。我现在发一条简短更新:“我们三点的通话已经确认。我可能从共享工作室接入,但时间和链接不会改变。”
丹尼尔: 清楚又有用,不需要描述所有可能性。
艾莎: 正是。计划是灵活的,不是神秘的。明天我确认房间;星期四体验空间;之后再决定是否值得去第二次。
丹尼尔: 这比假装整周安排都已经固定可靠得多。
艾莎: 我以前以为好计划不能有问号。现在我觉得,好计划应该清楚标出问号在哪里。
翻译提示:Nothing's set in stone 表示事情还没有完全定死,仍可调整。它不等于“什么都没计划”,要继续说清哪些部分已经确认。
4. Read, Notice, Understand
Aisha的计划更新草稿
Thursday trial update
Confirmed: orientation with the studio manager at 1:30; client call at 3:00.
Planned: test the desk, internet and common work area after orientation.
Possible: stay until 5:00 and take the client call in the phone room.
Depends on: phone-room availability.
Next confirmation: room update by noon Wednesday; access code by 11:00 Thursday.
Backup: take the call from home; arrange another studio visit if needed.
30秒提取
合上更新,回答:
- 哪两项已经固定?
- 哪一项只是计划?
- 哪一项仍可能发生?
- 谁在什么时间提供下一次确认?
- 备用方案改变了什么,没有改变什么?
5. What People Actually Say
本课负荷说明
本课有6项全新主动表达;第36课的核对词块在主对话和练习中近距离复现。
1. Nothing's set in stone.
一切都还没有最终确定。中性到随意;适合说明细节仍可调整,不适合已签合同或必须遵守的安全规则。
2. The plan is to …
计划是……。中性;说明当前意图,仍可补充条件和确认点。
3. I'm meeting … at …
我将在……时间与……见面。现在进行时表示已经安排好的未来事项,通常有明确时间或对方。
4. I may / might …
我可能……。中性;保留真实不确定性。might常显得可能性略低,但无需给出精确百分比。
5. It depends on …
这取决于……。中性;后面要给出真正影响结果的条件,不能用它回避所有回答。
6. I'll know more by …
到……之前我会知道更多。中性、实用;为下一次更新设置明确时间点。
Don't Say It That Way
| 容易说出的句子 | 更准确的表达 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|
| Maybe I will maybe stay. | I may stay. / I might stay. | 不重复堆叠可能标记 |
| I meet the manager Thursday. | I'm meeting the manager on Thursday. | 已约好的未来安排用进行时更自然 |
| It depends. | It depends on whether the phone room is free. | 说明具体依赖条件 |
| I will know until noon. | I'll know by noon. | by表示不晚于该时间点 |
6. Grammar Refresh — 四种将来意义
1. 已安排:present continuous
I'm meeting the manager at 1:30.
时间、地点或对方已经协调好。
2. 已有意图:be going to
I'm going to test the internet.
说话前已经有这个计划,但细节不一定全部固定。
3. 当场决定或一般预测:will
I'll send an update now.
I think the space will help.
4. 真实可能:may / might
I may stay all afternoon.
The phone room might be booked.
不要把四种形式变成僵硬规则;先问自己要表达的是 arrangement / intention / decision or prediction / possibility。
快速练习
- I __________ the manager at one thirty; we confirmed it yesterday. (meet)
- I __________ test the internet before my call. (going to)
- The room __________ be occupied at three. (might)
- The manager is checking now. I __________ more by noon. (know)
- I haven't told the client, so I __________ a message now. (send)
7. Sound Natural — 用重音标出确定程度
I'm MEETING the manager at ONE THIRTY. (固定)
I MAY stay all afternoon. (可能)
It depends on the PHONE ROOM. (条件)
I'll know more by NOON. (下一确认点)
may和might不需要故意弱到听不见;关键是把决定结果的名词和时间读清楚。
影子跟读
同一句先读“确定版”,再读“暂定版”:
I'm working there until five.
I may work there until five.
听自己的录音:两句是否只差一个词却表达了不同承诺?
8. Practice
A. 理解检查
- Aisha's 1:30 orientation is confirmed.
- The phone room is definitely free at three.
- Aisha has bought a monthly desk.
- She expects another room update by Wednesday noon.
- The client's call time may change.
- Aisha has a backup if the phone room is unavailable.
B. 给计划贴标签
把每句标为 arrangement / intention / decision or prediction / possibility。
- I'm meeting Lena at ten.
- I'm going to review the sample cards.
- I may stay for the afternoon session.
- I'll send the link now.
- I think the test will take an hour.
- The printer might not be ready.
C. 选择准确形式
- We confirmed the appointment: I meet / am meeting her Friday.
- I already made a plan: I am going to test / might test the connection.
- The schedule is uncertain: The room will / may be free.
- I decide during this call: I will / am going to send the note now.
- The result relies on the delivery: It depends on / is depending the printer.
D. Lesson 36近距离检索
- Ask what happens after the manager checks the schedule.
- Restate the difference between the confirmed orientation and the possible afternoon.
- Start a full summary of Aisha's Thursday plan.
- Invite her to add one missed detail.
- Ask how the access code will arrive when that step is unclear.
E. 实用写作:带不确定性的计划更新
根据第3部分写一条80—120词更新给一位需要知道安排的人。必须包括:
- 一个已确认事项;
- 一个计划;
- 一个
may / might事项; It depends on …;- 下一确认时间;
- 备用方案。
写完后合上第37课,用完整英文回应六个新情境:
- Say you are seriously considering a change to your study schedule.
- Say you have been considering joining an evening class.
- State the part of your current routine you want to keep.
- Explain that you cannot spend three evenings away from home.
- Compare trying one class with paying for a full term.
- State that you have not decided whether to register.
F. 信息差互动
伙伴A掌握 confirmed time / intended task / one uncertainty;伙伴B掌握 dependency / confirmation time / backup。双方不能展示卡片,必须通过问答合成一份准确计划。结尾由B用 Let me make sure I've got this right 复述,A用 Did I miss anything? 的回答方式补充或确认。
G. 中译英情境表达
- 计划是周四下午试用那个空间。
- 我一点半和经理见面。
- 两点以后还没有最终确定。
- 我可能三点有一个客户电话。
- 这取决于电话间是否有空。
- 到明天中午我会知道更多。
9. Make It Yours
你的计划状态板
选择未来七天内一项真实、低风险的计划,写关键词:
| Confirmed | Planned | Possible | Depends on | Update by | Backup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
90秒口头更新
不写完整稿,只看状态板说。听完后逐项核对:有没有把 possible 说成 confirmed?有没有说明下次何时更新?
三天后的间隔复习
重新查看真实计划。录一条30—60秒更新,明确哪些内容已经改变、哪些仍然有效。重点不是使用更多时态,而是让听者能据此行动。
10. Answer Key点击展开
Check the story
- The 1:30 orientation with the studio manager. 2. A client call. 3. The phone room's availability. 4. By noon the next day. 5. A day pass or monthly desk. 6. The three o'clock time and the meeting link.
Grammar Refresh
- am meeting 2. am going to 3. might 4. will know 5. will send
A. 理解检查
- T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T
B. 给计划贴标签
- arrangement 2. intention 3. possibility 4. decision 5. prediction 6. possibility
C. 选择准确形式
- am meeting 2. am going to test 3. may 4. will 5. depends on
D. Lesson 36近距离检索参考
- What happens next?
- So, you're saying that the orientation is confirmed, but the afternoon is only possible.
- Let me make sure I've got this right.
- Did I miss anything?
- Wait, how will the access code arrive?
E. 实用写作参考
Hi Daniel, the plan is to test the shared studio on Thursday. I'm meeting the manager at 1:30 for a confirmed orientation, and I'm going to check the desk and internet afterward. I may stay until five, but that depends on whether the phone room is available for my three o'clock client call. The manager is checking the schedule, and I'll know more by noon tomorrow. If the room is occupied, I'll take the call from home and arrange another studio visit. The call time and link are not changing.
第37课近距离检索参考:
- I'm thinking of changing my study schedule.
- I've been considering joining an evening class.
- I want to keep my quiet morning routine.
- I can't afford to spend three evenings away from home.
- I'd rather try one class than pay for a full term.
- I haven't decided whether to register.
G. 中译英参考
- The plan is to try the space on Thursday afternoon.
- I'm meeting the manager at one thirty.
- Nothing's set in stone after two.
- I may have a client call at three.
- It depends on whether the phone room is available.
- I'll know more by noon tomorrow.
开放题答案不唯一,但更新必须让听者分清固定事项、可能事项和下一确认点。
11. Self-check
为每项选择:能做到/还不稳定/需要重学。
- 我能用现在进行时说明已经约好的未来安排。
- 我能用
be going to说明已有意图。 - 我能用
will表达当场决定或一般预测。 - 我能用
may / might保留不确定性。 - 我能说明计划取决于什么、何时会知道更多。
- 我能写一则80—120词的准确计划更新。
若有两项以上选择“需要重学”,先重做第5部分和第7部分B—E;三天后用一项新计划再做一次60秒更新。